Tokenized Money Market Funds vs. BlackRock BUIDL: What Asset Managers Need to Know

Dennis Larik | Founder and CEO Restart | 7 August 2026

● BUIDL is BlackRock's tokenized institutional money market fund, built with Securitize as its transfer agent and tokenization platform. It has crossed roughly $2.67B in assets, which is why asset managers cite it as proof that tokenized fund structures work at institutional scale.● Most issuers do not need BlackRock's scale, distribution, or $5M qualified-purchaser minimum to launch. They need a partner matched to their size, jurisdiction, and build-versus-buy preference.● Your real choice is between a proven platform and a custom-build partner. Securitize, Tokeny, and Centrifuge offer standardized, off-the-shelf infrastructure, while Restart Fintech works as a custom-build and fractional CTO option for issuers that don't fit a platform mold.● There is no single "best" answer here, only the right fit for your fund.

What BUIDL is and why it became the benchmark

The BlackRock USD Institutional Digital Liquidity Fund, known as BUIDL, is a tokenized money market fund that launched in March 2024 and now holds roughly $2.67 billion in total asset value across 113 holders (rwa.xyz). Each token targets a stable $1 NAV, accrues yield daily, and distributes it monthly as new tokens sent directly to holders' wallets. BUIDL became the reference point because a flagship incumbent moved a core cash-management strategy fully on-chain, which reframed tokenized Treasuries as institutional infrastructure rather than a niche experiment (BUIDL Deep Dive).

Understanding what "BUIDL-proven" means starts with who does what. BlackRock manages the underlying assets and sets the investment strategy. Securitize runs the tokenization layer and holds multiple roles at once, acting as platform, transfer agent, and paying agent, and it processes the full subscription workflow from KYC through minting tokens to a whitelisted wallet (
rwa.xyz). Bank of New York Mellon custodies the underlying Treasury holdings, and PricewaterhouseCoopers audits the fund. That division of labor is the reason infrastructure choice matters. The manager brand sits on top, but the tokenization partner determines how issuance, compliance, and redemption actually run.

The structure also explains why most issuers cannot copy it directly. BUIDL is a British Virgin Islands fund sold under a Reg. D exemption to U.S. Qualified Purchasers only, with a $5 million minimum investment and a $250,000 minimum redemption (
rwa.xyz). Those terms fit BlackRock's institutional client base and distribution reach. An asset manager without that scale gains little by replicating BUIDL's exact legal wrapper and instead needs infrastructure sized to its own investors and jurisdiction.

Why most asset managers don't need BlackRock's playbook

BlackRock reached $2.67 billion in BUIDL through distribution and brand pull that almost no other issuer can match, and copying that model leaves smaller managers building for a scale they will never need. The tokenized money market fund market has grown roughly 4x since late 2023 and now exceeds $5 billion, but the funds beneath BUIDL succeed on very different terms. That range is what a mid-size manager should study, not BlackRock's numbers.

Franklin Templeton's FOBXX holds over $700 million using Stellar as its official share register and opens to individual investors through the Benji app. Spiko runs UCITS-compliant funds under a French SICAV structure with roughly $250 million and more than 1,100 investors, the largest investor base among public-chain tokenized MMFs. JPMorgan's MONY targets stablecoin issuers needing GENIUS Act reserve vehicles. Each fund picked a structure, jurisdiction, and partner that fit its own investor base rather than replicating a Reg. D fund restricted to U.S. qualified purchasers.

Your decision comes down to three variables. Target AUM and investor type determine your legal structure. Your jurisdiction fixes which regulator and fund wrapper you work under. Your in-house engineering capacity decides whether you buy an established platform or build custom infrastructure. Answer those honestly, and the right partner becomes clear without any reference to how BlackRock scaled BUIDL.

Comparison snapshot

The four providers below split into two groups. Securitize, Tokeny, and Centrifuge are proven platforms you plug into, while Restart Fintech builds infrastructure to your specification and runs it as a fractional CTO engagement.

    • Provider

    • Engagement model

    • Typical Client Size

    • Regulatory Support

    • Custody Approach

    • Provider

    • Provider

    • Engagement model

    • Engagement model

    • Typical Client Size

    • Typical Client Size

    • Regulatory Support

    • Regulatory Support

    • Custody Approach

    • Custody Approach

    • Securitize

    • End-to-end regulated platform covering issuance, transfer agency, and secondary trading

    • Large institutional managers (BlackRock, Apollo, KKR, Hamilton Lane, VanEck)

    • SEC-registered transfer agent, broker-dealer, ATS, and fund administrator

    • Integrated through platform roles; investor access via Securitize iD

    • Provider

    • Securitize

    • Engagement model

    • End-to-end regulated platform covering issuance, transfer agency, and secondary trading

    • Typical Client Size

    • Large institutional managers (BlackRock, Apollo, KKR, Hamilton Lane, VanEck)

    • Regulatory Support

    • SEC-registered transfer agent, broker-dealer, ATS, and fund administrator

    • Custody Approach

    • Integrated through platform roles; investor access via Securitize iD

    • Tokeny

    • Compliance-first tokenization infrastructure built on ERC-3643 and OnchainID

    • Regulated issuers, cross-border European fund structures

    • Identity registry and compliance smart contracts enforce jurisdiction and eligibility rules per transfer

    • Not detailed in available sources

    • Provider

    • Tokeny

    • Engagement model

    • Compliance-first tokenization infrastructure built on ERC-3643 and OnchainID

    • Typical Client Size

    • Regulated issuers, cross-border European fund structures

    • Regulatory Support

    • Identity registry and compliance smart contracts enforce jurisdiction and eligibility rules per transfer

    • Custody Approach

    • Not detailed in available sources

    • Centrifuge

    • DeFi liquidity protocol with pooled, tranched financing and white-label deployment

    • Asset originators, alternative lenders, DeFi-native capital pools

    • Automated KYC/KYB and AML; on-chain governance rather than traditional compliance workflows

    • Not detailed in available sources

    • Provider

    • Centrifuge

    • Engagement model

    • DeFi liquidity protocol with pooled, tranched financing and white-label deployment

    • Typical Client Size

    • Asset originators, alternative lenders, DeFi-native capital pools

    • Regulatory Support

    • Automated KYC/KYB and AML; on-chain governance rather than traditional compliance workflows

    • Custody Approach

    • Not detailed in available sources

    • Restart Fintech

    • Custom-build and fractional CTO engagement, not a plug-in platform

    • Mid-market managers whose size or jurisdiction doesn't fit off-the-shelf platforms

    • Hands-on regulatory delivery tailored to the issuer's structure

    • Custom architecture; integrates with a chosen third-party custodian

    • Provider

    • Restart Fintech

    • Engagement model

    • Custom-build and fractional CTO engagement, not a plug-in platform

    • Typical Client Size

    • Mid-market managers whose size or jurisdiction doesn't fit off-the-shelf platforms

    • Regulatory Support

    • Hands-on regulatory delivery tailored to the issuer's structure

    • Custody Approach

    • Custom architecture; integrates with a chosen third-party custodian

How this comparison was evaluated

Four criteria decide which partner fits your fund. Engagement model tells you whether you plug into a standardized platform or commission a custom build. Typical client size signals whether your AUM matches the provider's usual book. Regulatory support shows how much compliance work you inherit versus build yourself. Custody approach determines where your assets and keys actually sit. "BUIDL-proven" is treated as a separate, weighted factor here, since it's your stated reference point and only Securitize can claim it directly.Feature checklists miss all four. A Guardian pilot lives or dies on how the tokenized asset settles, who interprets the frameworks, and who writes the integration code, not on which vendor lists more capabilities.

Securitize: the platform behind BUIDL itself

Securitize has the strongest claim to BUIDL-proven infrastructure because it is BUIDL's actual infrastructure provider. On the fund's official data, Securitize simultaneously holds the roles of platform, transfer agent, paying agent, and traditional broker through Securitize Markets, while BlackRock manages the underlying portfolio and BNY Mellon custodies the Treasuries. Any asset manager citing BUIDL as their reference point is, in practice, pointing at Securitize's stack.

The evidence behind that claim is regulatory, not just reputational. Securitize holds direct SEC registrations as a
transfer agent, broker-dealer, alternative trading system, and fund administrator, which means it records ownership, onboards investors, enables secondary trading, and handles NAV and distributions inside one regulated entity rather than stitching together separate vendors. Its Securitize iD layer runs KYC, accreditation, and jurisdiction checks, surfacing different products to a U.S. accredited investor than to a European retail investor based on applicable rules.

The client roster reinforces the institutional positioning. Beyond BUIDL, Securitize names Apollo, KKR, Hamilton Lane, and VanEck among its partners, and it reports managing roughly $4.6 billion in tokenized assets. These are large, brand-name asset managers, not first-time issuers testing a small structure.

Securitize fits issuers large enough to work inside an established, standardized platform relationship. You accept its stack, its workflows, and its distribution model in exchange for proven scale and vertical integration. For a mid-size manager whose size, jurisdiction, or product structure doesn't fit that standardized model, a custom-build partner may deliver a better match, a point the later sections address directly.

Tokeny: compliance-first infrastructure for cross-border funds

Tokeny built the compliance layer most institutional tokenization standards now copy. The firm spearheaded ERC-3643, originally called T-REX, and it remains the only permissioned-token proposal officially accepted as an ERC standard rather than a draft framework. If your priority is enforcing who can hold and transfer fund tokens across jurisdictions, Tokeny's architecture solves for exactly that.

The mechanism matters because it moves compliance from paperwork into the token itself. Tokeny's OnchainID framework issues each investor a decentralized identity that stores cryptographic claims from KYC providers or regulators. Before any transfer executes, an identity registry checks whether both wallets are verified, and a separate compliance contract applies offering-level rules like country restrictions, investor caps, and lock-ups. A transfer that violates any rule simply fails on-chain.

For a fund distributing across European and cross-border investor bases, that design gives you jurisdictional control without relying on off-chain checks after the fact. You can encode different eligibility rules per country and trust the token to enforce them on every trade, which reduces the manual reconciliation that trips up multi-jurisdiction offerings.

Be clear-eyed about what the public record covers. Tokeny's standard and compliance engine are well documented, but its specific client roster, custody partnerships, and commercial terms are not something you should assume from the standard alone. Ask for those directly during diligence.

Centrifuge: DeFi-native rails for asset-backed structures

Centrifuge fits asset managers who want on-chain liquidity and tranche structures rather than a traditional enterprise issuance stack. Independent platform reviews classify it as a DeFi-native, private-credit-focused RWA infrastructure, distinct from the compliance-first model that Securitize and Tokeny run. Where those platforms lead with regulated issuance and lifecycle management, Centrifuge connects real-world assets to DeFi liquidity pools and prices secondary trading directly on-chain.
The tranching mechanism is Centrifuge's real differentiator. Its pools split into senior and junior segments with different risk-return profiles, which lets one investor take protected exposure while another absorbs first losses for higher yield. That structure maps cleanly onto private credit and asset-backed lending, and it supports 24/7 trading, instant settlement, and programmable liquidity that a traditional transfer-agent stack does not.
Centrifuge suits asset originators, DeFi-native capital pools, and alternative lenders comfortable with on-chain governance rather than traditional compliance workflows. If you run a money market fund aimed at conservative institutional buyers who expect a named custodian and formal regulatory licensing, Centrifuge is a harder fit. The available sources detail its pool structure, tranching, and automated KYC, but they do not document licensing or a named custodian on par with Securitize or Tokeny.

Restart Fintech: custom-build and fractional CTO support

Restart Fintech builds tokenization infrastructure for asset managers whose size or jurisdiction doesn't fit an off-the-shelf platform, and it works as a fractional CTO rather than a licensed issuance stack. If your fund structure, investor base, or regulatory setup falls outside what Securitize, Tokeny, or Centrifuge support as standard, a custom build gives you infrastructure shaped around your actual requirements instead of forcing your fund into someone else's product template.

The fractional CTO model matters most for firms that can't justify hiring a full in-house blockchain team. Building a tokenized money market fund demands smart contract engineering, custody integration, compliance logic, and blockchain selection, and staffing all of that internally costs more than most mid-size managers want to spend on an unproven line. Restart Fintech delivers that expertise as a partner through the launch, then hands you infrastructure you own rather than a platform you rent.

Restart Fintech has no claim to BUIDL scale, and it would be dishonest to suggest otherwise. Securitize is BUIDL's actual infrastructure provider, holds SEC registrations as a transfer agent, broker-dealer, and ATS, and manages billions in tokenized assets for firms like Apollo and KKR. If your priority is standing on proven, high-distribution rails, Securitize has the stronger case, and you should weigh that seriously.

Choose Restart Fintech when you want tailored architecture and hands-on regulatory delivery, not a standardized platform relationship. The fit is a custom build with a technical partner who does the engineering with you, so you launch without absorbing the cost and hiring risk of a permanent blockchain team.

Vendor landscape by infrastructure layer

Launching a tokenized money market fund means assembling four layers, and no single vendor owns all of them. Taurus frames the readiness checklist around legal, technical, custody, and lifecycle management, and each named provider covers a different slice of that stack.

The development and tokenization layer is where smart contracts get written, audited, and deployed. Securitize covers it end to end as a vertically integrated platform, Tokeny supplies the ERC-3643 compliance engine and identity registry, and Centrifuge provides DeFi pool infrastructure with tranching. Restart Fintech sits here too, but as a build partner that writes tailored architecture for your fund rather than fitting you into a standard product.

The compliance and KYC layer decides who can hold your tokens. Securitize runs its own SEC-registered transfer-agent and broker-dealer functions, and Tokeny enforces investor eligibility on every transfer through OnchainID claims. Both bake jurisdiction and accreditation rules directly into the token.

The custody layer usually stays with a traditional bank. Underlying Treasuries and cash sit with qualified custodians like
Bank of New York Mellon while tokens live on public chains, and none of these providers replaces that custodian. Blockchain selection, the fourth layer, spans Ethereum, Solana, Polygon, and others depending on your distribution goals.

Restart Fintech occupies the development and implementation-partner layer specifically. It builds and delivers infrastructure across these layers, distinct from custody banks and from pure SaaS platform vendors.

Choosing a proven platform vs. a custom-build partner

Choose a proven platform when your target AUM, jurisdiction, and distribution needs match an established relationship. Pick Securitize if you want the same transfer-agent, broker-dealer, and ATS stack that runs BUIDL, and you can operate as a standardized institutional client rather than a bespoke one. Pick Tokeny when cross-border European distribution and identity-based transfer eligibility drive your structure, and you want the ERC-3643 compliance engine handling investor rules per jurisdiction. Pick Centrifuge when you need on-chain liquidity and senior-junior tranche pools for asset-backed structures, and your team is comfortable with DeFi rails over traditional compliance workflows.

Choose a custom-build partner when no off-the-shelf platform fits your size, jurisdiction, or asset structure. Restart Fintech works for asset managers whose fund design falls outside a standardized platform, or whose local regulatory path needs hands-on delivery rather than a template. If you have limited in-house engineering capacity and no appetite to hire a full blockchain team, a fractional CTO gives you architecture decisions, vendor selection, and regulatory implementation without the payroll of a standing team.

Most mid-size issuers sit between these options. You do not need to build everything from scratch, and you rarely fit a platform cleanly either. A fractional CTO lets you integrate proven components where they fit and build custom where they don't, without committing to a full internal team before your first fund launches.

FAQs

  • BUIDL is the BlackRock USD Institutional Digital Liquidity Fund, a tokenized money market fund that crossed $2.67 billion in assets. It matters because a flagship incumbent brought a cash-management strategy fully on-chain at institutional scale. That scale is why most asset managers treat it as the category benchmark.

  • Securitize is the infrastructure provider behind BUIDL and works with Apollo, KKR, and VanEck, giving it the strongest BUIDL-proven claim. Tokeny and Centrifuge serve cross-border and asset-backed structures respectively. Restart Fintech supports asset managers as a custom-build and fractional CTO partner rather than a proven platform peer.

  • No. Spiko runs a UCITS-compliant fund open from €1,000, and Franklin Templeton's Benji sits well below BUIDL's size. Your real decision is which partner fits your jurisdiction, target AUM, and build-versus-buy preference.

  • The underlying Treasuries stay with a traditional custodian, such as Bank of New York Mellon for BUIDL, while tokens are issued on public chains. Custody of the assets and the ledger remain separate functions.

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