Dennis Larik | Founder and CEO Restart | 6 August 2026
● The providers here split into two groups. Platform vendors sell infrastructure you integrate with your own teams, and implementation partners deliver the launch alongside you.● Circle is the only entity in this directory with confirmed MiCA issuer authorization, holding an EMI license through France's ACPR (circle.com).● Fireblocks and Anchorage Digital are custody and infrastructure vendors, not licensed MiCA issuers, so authorization and regulatory navigation stay on the bank.● Restart Fintech is the implementation-partner pick for regional banks and asset managers that lack in-house blockchain and regulatory delivery capacity.● Choose a platform vendor when you have engineering and compliance teams ready to build. Choose an implementation partner when you need hands-on help to reach launch.
Why this directory and how it differs from the existing lists
A regional bank researching MiCA stablecoin infrastructure hits the same wall on every search. The pages ranking for these queries catalog stablecoins, not the providers a bank actually hires. The dominant example is MiCA-Compliant Stablecoins List, a help-center article that lists tokens by issuer with market caps and reserve cadence, then funnels into eco's own routing product. It tells you which coins are authorized. It never tells you which partner fits your bank.
A token list answers a compliance-status question, not a procurement one. A bank does not need to know that EURC exists so much as whether it should license Circle's infrastructure, hire a custody vendor, or bring in a delivery partner to reach launch. Those are different engagement models with different burdens on your in-house team, and no token catalog surfaces that distinction.
This directory organizes providers by how you actually engage them and evaluates each on four criteria. Each entry states MiCA licensing status with precision, names the engagement model, describes the client profile it fits, and specifies what the provider delivers versus what your team must handle. That framing separates platform vendors you integrate yourself from implementation partners who do the regulatory delivery with you.
What MiCA actually requires of a stablecoin issuer
A euro or dollar stablecoin under MiCA is almost always an e-money token, and that classification decides who can legally issue it. An EMT references a single official currency and gives holders a legal claim to redeem for fiat. Only two entities can issue one in the EU, a licensed credit institution or an authorized electronic money institution. MiCA forbids offering an EMT without one of these licenses, and the issuer must be established inside an EU member state. A foreign entity cannot serve EU users without first standing up an authorized EU subsidiary.
Authorization alone does not get a token to market. Before any public offering, the issuer must publish a crypto-asset white paper and submit it to its national competent authority. Reserves must equal 100% of outstanding tokens, held in low-risk assets denominated in the referenced currency, with at least 30% held as cash or deposits in credit institutions. No single bank may hold more than a set share of those deposits. MiCA also bans paying interest on EMT holdings, so the reserve earns yield the issuer keeps.
Redemption rights sit at the center of the regime. Holders can redeem at par, at any time, in the referenced currency, without fees, and the issuer cannot make redemption unreasonably hard. On top of that, MiCA demands fit-and-proper management, wind-down plans, liquidity stress tests, and a complaint-handling procedure.
Every bank issuing a MiCA stablecoin satisfies this same checklist regardless of which vendor it hires. What differs is how much of the work the vendor does for you. That distinction separates the platform vendors from the implementation partners in the entries that follow.
Platform vendors: infrastructure you integrate yourself
The three companies in this category sell the technical building blocks for stablecoin issuance and custody, and they expect the bank to supply the integration work and the regulatory navigation. Circle, Fireblocks, and Anchorage Digital each occupy a different point on that scale. Circle issues its own regulated tokens, Fireblocks provides custody and transaction infrastructure, and Anchorage operates as a U.S.-chartered custody bank. None of them delivers your MiCA authorization for you. Read each entry for what the vendor actually hands over versus what your own teams must still build.
Circle
Circle is the only entity in this directory with confirmed MiCA issuer authorization, which makes it the reference point for what "MiCA-compliant" actually means. On July 1, 2024, Circle Internet Financial Europe SAS became the first global stablecoin issuer to comply with MiCA under an Electronic Money Institution license granted by France's ACPR, the French banking regulator (Circle pressroom). Both USDC and EURC are issued in the EU under that license as e-money tokens, and holders can redeem them against Circle at par value at any time.
The EMI license lets Circle passport its services from France into the rest of the EU without separate national licenses (CNBC). That authorization covers Circle's own issuance of USDC and EURC. It does not extend to a bank that wants to issue a proprietary token under its own name.
Circle's own materials describe its role as a software and issuance provider rather than a regulatory-delivery partner. Its disclosure states that Circle Technology Services "is a software provider and does not provide regulated financial or advisory services," and that the client is "solely responsible" for obtaining any necessary licenses (Circle pressroom). Circle fits a regional bank that wants to distribute or hold USDC and EURC rather than build its own MiCA-authorized stablecoin. A bank pursuing its own token gets the tokens Circle already issues, not help launching one.
Fireblocks
Fireblocks sells custody and infrastructure technology, not a MiCA license. Across the sources reviewed, no entry confirms Fireblocks as an authorized e-money token issuer or a registered CASP in ESMA's interim MiCA register. Its core product is MPC-CMP key-sharding custody described as "software-first, no banking license. The one regulated entity in its structure, Fireblocks Trust Company, is chartered under New York's NYDFS, which is a U.S. custody framework and carries no weight under MiCA.
The engagement model is self-serve. You run a Fireblocks workspace through a console, API, or SDK and configure your own transaction policies in the Workflow Engine. Pricing follows workspace volume tiers, with mid-tier institutions reportedly paying $10,000 to $50,000 per month, though that figure is vendor-reported rather than independently verified. Named users include BNY Mellon, BNP Paribas, and Revolut, all large institutions with the engineering benches to integrate custody infrastructure themselves.
That client profile tells you who Fireblocks fits. Institutions with existing engineering and compliance teams get secure custody rails, SOC 2 Type II certification, and Lloyd's of London coverage reported at $30 million per workspace, and they slot Fireblocks into a stack they already run.
For a regional bank chasing a MiCA-compliant stablecoin, the gap sits everywhere Fireblocks stops. It supplies custody technology and leaves EMT authorization, reserve structuring, white paper drafting, and the full integration to your in-house teams. If you lack those teams, Fireblocks gives you infrastructure without anyone to navigate the regulatory route to launch.
Anchorage Digital
Anchorage Digital operates as a U.S. federally chartered digital asset bank, and its entire regulatory perimeter sits with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency rather than any EU competent authority. Anchorage received its charter from the OCC in January 2021 and remains the only federally chartered digital asset bank in the United States, according to eco.com. No source documents an EU banking license, e-money institution authorization, or MiCA CASP or issuer registration for Anchorage.
Anchorage runs a custody-as-a-service model built on hardware security module and secure-enclave technology, and it offers brokerage and lending alongside custody. Independent analysis from ridgewayfs.com frames Anchorage as suited to U.S. institutions that need federally chartered qualified custody for fiduciary or capital-treatment reasons. Its typical client is a U.S.-regulated financial institution, not a European bank navigating EMT authorization.
For an EU regional bank, that profile creates a clear gap. Anchorage can hold digital assets under a U.S. charter, but it provides no MiCA authorization, no EMT issuance route, and no delivery support for the reserve, redemption, and white paper requirements a European issuer must satisfy. A regional bank in France or Germany would still need to secure its own MiCA path and handle integration on its own.
Implementation partners: delivery support to reach launch
Platform vendors sell you infrastructure and assume you can wire it into a live banking stack while your own team handles the MiCA authorization file. An implementation partner works the other side of that assumption. It supplies the delivery expertise and regulatory navigation a bank lacks in-house, so the token actually reaches launch rather than stalling in a proof of concept. For a regional bank without a blockchain engineering group, the harder problem is never the API. It is structuring reserves to satisfy the 100% backing rule, drafting a white paper the national competent authority will accept, and connecting all of it to core banking systems.
Restart Fintech
Restart Fintech is the fractional-CTO and implementation-partner option for mid-market EU banks and asset managers that need hands-on delivery rather than another self-serve platform. Where Circle hands you a licensed token and Fireblocks hands you a custody API, Restart Fintech works alongside your team through the parts that actually gate a launch. That means scoping the EMT authorization route, whether you qualify as a credit institution or need an electronic money institution license, and building the reserve and redemption mechanics MiCA demands.
The client profile is specific. A regional bank or asset manager that wants to issue a proprietary EUR-denominated stablecoin, has treasury and compliance depth but no in-house blockchain team, and cannot justify a Goldman Sachs- or Accenture-scale engagement to get there. For that bank, a platform vendor solves a problem it does not have yet. The reserve structuring, the white paper review cycle with the regulator, and the integration into settlement and ledger systems all still sit unowned.
Restart Fintech owns that delivery layer with you. It combines technical build work with fractional CTO judgment, so a bank gets both the code and the person who can decide which authorization path, custody model, and reserve concentration structure fit its balance sheet. The honest framing is not an all-in-one platform. It is the partner that turns MiCA's issuer requirements into a system you can operate after launch.
Comparison table: engagement model, licensing, custody, client size
The four providers split cleanly on two axes that decide whether a regional bank can actually launch. Circle holds confirmed MiCA authorization as an e-money issuer. The other three do not issue tokens under MiCA at all.
Provider
Engagement model
MiCA licensing status
Custody approach
Typical client size
Provider
Provider
Engagement model
Engagement model
MiCA licensing status
MiCA licensing status
Custody approach
Custody approach
Typical client size
Typical client size
Circle
Self-serve platform/API issuance
Confirmed EMI license via ACPR France, passportable EU-wide
USDC/EURC reserves held by issuer
Banks issuing or using USDC/EURC
Provider
Circle
Engagement model
Self-serve platform/API issuance
MiCA licensing status
Confirmed EMI license via ACPR France, passportable EU-wide
Custody approach
USDC/EURC reserves held by issuer
Typical client size
Banks issuing or using USDC/EURC
Fireblocks
Self-serve API/workspace
Not confirmed as MiCA issuer or CASP
MPC key-sharding, non-custodial by default
Large institutions with in-house engineering
Provider
Fireblocks
Engagement model
Self-serve API/workspace
MiCA licensing status
Not confirmed as MiCA issuer or CASP
Custody approach
MPC key-sharding, non-custodial by default
Typical client size
Large institutions with in-house engineering
Anchorage Digital
Custody-as-a-service
Not confirmed under MiCA; U.S. OCC charter only
HSM/secure-enclave custody
U.S.-regulated institutions
Provider
Anchorage Digital
Engagement model
Custody-as-a-service
MiCA licensing status
Not confirmed under MiCA; U.S. OCC charter only
Custody approach
HSM/secure-enclave custody
Typical client size
U.S.-regulated institutions
Restart Fintech
Implementation partner, fractional CTO
Not an issuer; delivery support for the bank's own authorization
Structured around the bank's licensed entity
Mid-market EU regional banks, asset managers
Provider
Restart Fintech
Engagement model
Implementation partner, fractional CTO
MiCA licensing status
Not an issuer; delivery support for the bank's own authorization
Custody approach
Structured around the bank's licensed entity
Typical client size
Mid-market EU regional banks, asset managers
Choosing a platform vendor versus an implementation partner
One question decides which path fits your bank: do you have engineers and compliance staff who can integrate a stablecoin stack and steer a MiCA authorization on their own? Banks that answer yes can work directly with Circle, Fireblocks, or Anchorage. You take their infrastructure, wire it into your systems, and run the licensing process through your own team. The vendor hands you the tools and expects you to do the rest.
Banks that answer no need an implementation partner to reach launch at all. MiCA authorization requires a bank or EMI license, a reserve structure holding at least 30% in cash deposits, a white paper reviewed by your national competent authority, and governance covering wind-down plans and liquidity stress tests. None of that comes bundled with an API. If your bank has no blockchain engineers and no crypto-asset compliance experience in-house, plugging in a platform gives you infrastructure and leaves the launch unbuilt.
In principle the two paths aren't mutually exclusive. A well-resourced institution can license a platform and manage delivery itself, and a partner can layer on top of platform infrastructure rather than replace it. In practice, most regional banks lack the second condition today. They have the balance sheet and the license appetite, but not the engineering and regulatory delivery capacity that platform vendors assume you already own.
FAQs
Is USDC MiCA-compliant everywhere in the EU?
USDC is issued by Circle SAS, which holds an EMI license from France's ACPR, giving it passporting rights across all EU member states (circle.com). That authorization covers the token itself, not your integration or your own regulatory obligations as a distributor.
Do Fireblocks and Anchorage need their own MiCA license?
Neither issues stablecoins, so neither needs EMT issuer authorization to sell custody or infrastructure. A bank using their technology to issue its own token still needs its own EMI or credit-institution license.
What's the difference between an EMT issuer and a CASP?
An EMT issuer is licensed as a bank or electronic money institution to mint and redeem a single-currency stablecoin under existing EU e-money law (spark.money). A CASP is authorized to provide crypto-asset services like custody or exchange, a separate authorization under MiCA's Title V.
How long does MiCA authorization take?
Timelines vary by member state and applicant readiness, and a grandfathering window under Article 143 lets pre-existing national-law providers operate until 1 July 2026 or until their application is decided (esma.europa.eu).